What color wire is typically used for ground in residential wiring?

In residential wiring, the color used for ground wires is designated as green or bare copper. This standard is established to ensure safety and reduce confusion during installation and maintenance. Ground wires serve a critical role in electrical systems by providing a safe pathway for electrical currents to return to the ground in case of a fault or short circuit. This function helps prevent electric shock and enhances the overall safety of the electrical system.

The identification of ground wires by specific color codes is part of the National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States. By using green or bare copper specifically for grounding, electricians can quickly identify these wires among others, reducing the likelihood of mistakes during installation and repairs. This practice also aids in ensuring that everyone working with the electrical system can easily recognize the purpose of the wire, thus promoting safety and compliance with electrical codes.