What type of logic circuit outputs 0 when all inputs are high (1)?

The NAND gate is a fundamental digital logic gate that produces an output that is false only when all its inputs are true. In other words, it outputs a low signal (0) when all of its inputs are high (1). This behavior makes the NAND gate particularly valuable in digital circuit design, as it serves as a universal gate, meaning that any digital circuit can be constructed solely using NAND gates.

In the context of the question, the NAND gate's output characteristics align perfectly with the scenario where all inputs are high; thus, it outputs 0. This property allows it to act as a building block for more complex logical functions and is frequently used in integrated circuits.

Other types of gates behave differently: an AND gate outputs 1 only when all its inputs are high, an OR gate outputs 1 if at least one input is high, and a NOR gate produces an output of 1 only when all its inputs are low. This characteristic distinction among the gates clarifies why the NAND gate is the correct answer to the question.